Patellar Dislocation

A patellar dislocation happens when the kneecap shifts out of place, causing pain, swelling, and instability. It’s a common knee injury, often from sudden movements or direct impact. If left untreated, it can lead to long-term problems like cartilage damage or chronic instability.

At his Melbourne practice, Dr. David Sime provides expert patellar dislocation treatment tailored to each patient. Whether you need non-surgical care or advanced knee stabilisation surgery, the goal is simple: to get you moving again, safely and confidently.

What Is Patellar Dislocation?

The kneecap (patella) sits in a groove at the front of the knee. It moves smoothly when you bend and straighten your leg. But if it shifts out of place—often sideways—it causes pain and makes walking difficult.

A dislocation of the kneecap can happen from:

• A sudden twisting movement or awkward landing.

• A hard impact, such as a fall or sports injury.

• Weak or stretched ligaments that can’t hold the kneecap in place.

• An underlying knee alignment issue that increases the risk of dislocation.

Once it happens, the kneecap is more likely to dislocate again. That’s why early knee cap dislocation treatment is so important.

Patellar Dislocation Treatment Options

Every injury is different, so treatment depends on the severity of the dislocation. Patellar dislocation treatment can include:

• Non-Surgical Options: If the kneecap is still in place or has been manually repositioned, recovery may involve rest, a knee brace, and physiotherapy to rebuild strength.

• Knee Stabilisation Surgery: If the kneecap continues to dislocate, knee stabilisation  surgery may be needed to stabilise the joint.

• Ligament Repair or Reconstruction: Severe cases may require PCL reconstruction surgery to restore knee stability.

• Cartilage Repair: If the dislocation has damaged the joint surface, cartilage repair might be necessary.

For recurring dislocations or chronic instability, surgical options like complete knee replacement surgery can help prevent long-term joint problems. An orthopaedic specialist can guide you on treatment options.

When Is Surgery Needed for Patellar Dislocation?

If the kneecap dislocates repeatedly, or if the injury has caused damage to the ligaments or cartilage, surgery may be recommended. Patellar dislocation treatment in Melbourne with Dr. Sime focuses on restoring stability, reducing pain, and preventing future dislocations.

Signs you may need surgery:

• The kneecap dislocates frequently.

• Ongoing pain or swelling despite physiotherapy.

• Knee instability affecting walking or daily activities.

• X-rays or MRI show damage to ligaments or cartilage.

Dr. Sime will assess your condition and discuss the best treatment plan for your knee.

Recovery & Rehabilitation

Healing takes time, but most patients can return to light activity within a few weeks. Your recovery may involve:

• First few days: Rest, ice, and compression to control swelling.

• 2–6 weeks: Crutches for support.

• 6–12 weeks: Physiotherapy to rebuild strength and movement.

• 3–6 months: Gradual return to full activity.

For patients who undergo knee alignment surgery or PCL reconstruction surgery, rehabilitation is more structured to ensure the best long-term results.

Book a Consultation Today

A dislocated kneecap shouldn’t be ignored. If you’ve experienced patellar dislocation, Dr. David Sime provides expert patellar dislocation treatment in Melbourne to help you regain stability and prevent further injury. Book a consultation today to discuss the best treatment options for you.

Frequently Asked Questions