Fractures & Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery

A fracture refers to a broken bone. Bone is a rigid structure, which will break when a sufficient external force is applied. A fracture may be simple or in multiple pieces, and this is often related to the severity of the force that caused the injury.

A fracture may be complete or partial, and common causes include trauma (such as an accident), sporting injury, osteoporosis or overuse. Occasionally there may be an associated wound if the bone has come through the skin. This is referred to as an “open” or “compound” fracture.

Depending on the location and type of fracture, the broken bone might need to be immobilised with a plaster or splint. In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the bone with an internal rod, plates or screws. A fracture may take weeks or months to heal, and the aim of surgery is to relieve pain and restore function as rapidly as possible.

After surgery for a fracture, an overnight or short stay in hospital may be required for antibiotics, pain relief and commencement of a physiotherapy exercise program. Occasionally, patients may require a short period of rehabilitation prior to discharge home.

For further detailed information about fractures click here.